
By William P. Bridges
ISBN-10: 0306447444
ISBN-13: 9780306447440
ISBN-10: 0585342911
ISBN-13: 9780585342917
In 1979, critical examine used to be simply starting at the connections among stratification results and companies. info appropriate for investigating those connections have been scarce, and the final knowledge used to be that they'd stay scarce--since organizational case reports have been noticeable because the basically technique of accumulating associated person and organizational information. The case learn procedure does let one to hyperlink the 2 sorts of information, yet accumulating such information on various firms is prohibitively pricey and tough, and having just a couple of companies limits g- eralizability. to assist clear up this challenge, we built the assumption of a survey of a random pattern of numerous thousand hired members, by way of a moment survey in their numerous thousand applying or- nizations. this technique, we reasoned, would supply us with a gen- alizable, easy random pattern of people, coupled with a weighted random pattern of enterprises (weighted, after all, through dimension of orga- zation). An additional advantage will be that those worthy facts might be accumulated via a survey association for the cost of easy surveys. It used to be no longer a simple thought to promote. We constructed it right into a suggestion to the nationwide technological know-how starting place (NSF), and notwithstanding the reviewers have been o- erwise sympathetic, they have been virtually unanimous of their rivalry that this kind of survey wouldn't paintings simply because "obviously" the good maj- ity of respondents might refuse to bare precisely who their employers were.
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Additional resources for The Employment Relationship: Causes and Consequences of Modern Personnel Administration
Sample text
They see at least two changes as being of fundamental importance since the early 1970s: (1) economic difficulties occasioned by the growth of foreign competition and (2) decreasing tolerance by the business community of labor unions in general. In response, at the level of employment relations, Kochan et al. expect fundamental changes in the face of bureaucratic personnel management where the older system can be displaced: The emphasis on uniformity in the workplace left little room for concern with individual employee differences in motivation and talent.
Yet his very commitment to legality must fetter managerial decision . . Vested rights and policy commitments are expected costs of rational-legal bureaucracy" (p. 94) Thus, in contrast to the transaction cost approach, Selznick's model predicts less within-organization heterogeneity in the adoption of bureaucratic managerial practices. However, in contrast to that of the more recent institutionalists, under his theory one might expect to find more within-industry variation in these matters and, in particular, withinindustry variation that is explained by a concomitant variation in organizational size.
As Pfeffer (1982) summarized: For institutionalized acts or institutionalized structures, there is a stable structure of interaction and definition of the situation which is not necessarily based on rational or instrumental considerations. For acts that are not institutionalized, there are more likely to be incentives or a rational calculus involved in understanding them, and the idea of emergent structure in the context of not yet consensually shared definitions and situational meanings is more relevant and applicable.
The Employment Relationship: Causes and Consequences of Modern Personnel Administration by William P. Bridges
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